Why is My Water Heater Leaking?

Adam's Air Systems • May 20, 2025

Why is My Water Heater Leaking?

Dealing with a leaking water heater can be an unexpected hassle for any homeowner or renter. Whether you’ve just noticed a small puddle around the base or there’s a significant water spill, the urgency to address the issue can’t be overstated. A leaking water heater not only disrupts your daily routine but could also lead to serious water damage if left unchecked. 

But why is your water heater leaking? And what should you do about it? Don't worry—we've got answers.


Common Causes of a Leaking Water Heater 

Water heater leaks can occur for several reasons. Here are some of the most common culprits:

1. A Faulty Drain Valve

The drain valve, located at the bottom of your water heater, is used for maintenance to flush sediment buildup. Over time, this valve can loosen or become faulty, leading to leaks. 

Solution: Check to ensure the valve is fully tightened. If it continues to leak, the valve may need replacing.

2. Excessive Tank Pressure

When water is heated, it expands, increasing the pressure inside the tank. If the temperature is set too high or there’s no proper outlet for the pressure, leaks can result. 

Solution: Look at the temperature setting on your water heater. Lowering it to the recommended 120°F may reduce pressure. Additionally, ensure the water heater has a functional pressure release valve.

3. Corrosion in the Tank

Over time, sediment buildup at the bottom of the tank can cause corrosion, wearing away the inner lining. Rust and corrosion are among the leading causes of a water heater leak. 

Solution: Unfortunately, if rust is the culprit, replacement of the water heater might be necessary. 

4. Loose Connections or Fittings

Sometimes, a hotspot for leaks originates from loose or worn fittings around the cold-water inlet or hot-water outlet pipes. 

Solution: Inspect pipe connections and tighten or replace as needed. Be sure to turn off the power and water supply before attempting any repairs.

5. A Cracked Tank

Extreme temperature changes or excessive wear over the years can lead to cracks in the water heater’s tank. If this is the case, the water will often seep through slowly before pooling at the base. 

Solution: Cracked tanks typically require a full replacement. At this stage, consult a professional for advice.

6. Age of the Water Heater

Most water heaters have a lifespan of 8–12 years (depending on maintenance and use). If your water heater is nearing or past its expected lifespan, leaks may simply be a sign that it’s time for a new unit. 

Solution: If your water heater is showing its age, consider replacing it rather than investing in recurring repairs.


What Should You Do About It? 

If you’ve spotted a water heater leak, follow these steps immediately:

  1. Turn Off the Power Supply: 
  • For electric water heaters, switch off the breaker at your electrical panel. 
  • For gas water heaters, turn the gas valve to “Off.” 
  1. Shut Off the Water Supply: 

Turn the cold-water shutoff valve clockwise to stop the flow of water into the tank.

  1. Drain the Tank (If Necessary): 

If the water leak is substantial, use a hose to drain the tank safely into a nearby drain. This can help prevent further water damage. 

  1. Inspect the Source of the Leak: 

Carefully identify where the leak is originating from (e.g., the tank, valve, or pipes). This will give you a clearer idea of how to proceed.

  1. Contact a Professional Immediately: 

While minor repairs like tightening a valve or replacing a fitting can sometimes be handled on your own, more complex issues (corrosion or a cracked tank) require expert help. 


Call Adam's Air Systems for Immediate Assistance

If your water heater is leaking and you’re in Hamilton, you’re in luck! Adam's Air Systems specializes in fast, reliable repair services to help keep your home comfortable year-round. Don’t wait for a minor problem to turn into a costly disaster.


Call us anytime at (905) 746-3853 for emergency repairs!

Whether it’s your water heater, air conditioning system, or furnace, you can trust Adam’s Air Systems to restore comfort to your home in no time.


Prevent Future Water Heater Leaks

The best way to avoid unexpected water heater leaks is with proper maintenance. Here are some tips for preventative care:

  • Flush the Tank Annually: Remove sediment build-up to reduce wear and tear. 
  • Inspect the Anode Rod: This small rod usually needs to be replaced every few years to prevent rust inside the tank. 
  • Check All Fittings: Periodically inspect and tighten loose connections. 
  • Monitor the Tank’s Age: Remember, even the sturdiest water heaters don’t last forever. Keep an eye on your unit’s age and replace it proactively before major issues arise. 


A leaking water heater might seem like a small inconvenience, but it’s often a sign of a bigger issue waiting to happen. Addressing the problem quickly can save you time, money, and the stress of dealing with water damage.


If you're unsure how to handle a water heater issue or need professional help, don’t hesitate to reach out to the experts at Adam's Air Systems. We’re dedicated to keeping homes in Hamilton running smoothly and comfortably year-round. 

Call (905) 746-3853 today to schedule service or for emergency repairs!


By Adam's Air Systems September 30, 2025
Your home’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system works tirelessly behind the scenes to keep you comfortable. But for it to work efficiently and maintain healthy indoor air, it needs regular care. One of the most crucial, yet often overlooked, maintenance tasks is changing the air filter. A clean filter is the key to a happy HVAC system, better air quality, and lower energy bills. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about your HVAC filter. We'll cover how often to change it, the factors that influence this schedule, and the benefits you'll gain. We will also explain why partnering with a professional service like Adam's Air Systems can make all the difference. Why Your HVAC Filter Matters So Much Before we discuss schedules, let's understand the filter's job. Its primary function is to trap airborne particles like dust, pollen, pet dander, and other debris. This prevents these contaminants from circulating through your home and from clogging the sensitive internal components of your HVAC unit. When a filter becomes clogged, it forces the system to work harder to pull air through. This strain leads to several problems: ● Reduced Efficiency: A struggling system uses more energy to heat or cool your home, leading to higher utility bills. ● Poor Air Quality: A dirty filter can no longer effectively trap particles, allowing them to recirculate in the air you breathe. It can even become a breeding ground for mold and bacteria. ● System Damage: Over time, the increased strain can cause expensive components to overheat and fail, leading to costly repairs or even a full system replacement. How Often Should You Change Your HVAC Filter? There isn't a single answer that fits every home. The ideal frequency for changing your filter depends on several factors. However, here is a general guideline to get you started. General Recommendations ● Basic Fiberglass Filters (1-inch): These are the most common and least expensive filters. They should typically be changed every 30 days. ● Pleated Filters (1-inch): These offer better filtration and can last longer, usually between 60 and 90 days. ● High-Efficiency Filters (4-5 inches thick): These thicker, boxier filters have more surface area to trap particles and can last from 6 to 12 months. These are just starting points. You may need to change your filter more or less often based on your specific living situation. Factors That Affect Filter Lifespan To determine the right schedule for your home, consider these key factors: 1. Household Occupants and Pets The more people and pets in your home, the more dust, hair, and dander will be present in the air. ● Homes with Pets: Pet dander and fur can clog a filter quickly. If you have one or more furry friends, plan to change your filter every 30 to 60 days, regardless of its type. ● Allergies or Asthma: If anyone in your household suffers from allergies or respiratory issues, changing the filter more frequently (every 30-45 days) can significantly improve indoor air quality and reduce symptoms. 2. Your Home's Environment The location and condition of your home play a significant role. ● Urban or Dusty Areas: Homes near construction sites, on dirt roads, or in areas with high pollen counts will need more frequent filter changes. ● Smokers in the House: Tobacco smoke contains particles that will quickly clog a filter. If someone smokes indoors, you should change your filter monthly. 3. System Usage How often you run your HVAC system is a major factor. During peak heating and cooling seasons (summer and winter), your system runs constantly, pulling more air and particles through the filter. You will likely need to change it more often during these months compared to the milder spring and fall. What About Heat Pumps? Heat pumps work by transferring heat, providing both heating and cooling from a single unit. Because they often run year-round, their filters can get dirty faster than a standard furnace or air conditioner. The same rules apply: check your heat pump's filter monthly and replace it according to the manufacturer's recommendations and the specific conditions in your home. Regular filter changes are vital for maintaining a heat pump's efficiency. Signs It's Time for a Change Not sure if your filter is ready for replacement? Here are a few tell-tale signs: ● Visible Dirt: The most obvious sign is a filter caked with a thick layer of dust and grime. If it looks gray and clogged, it's time for a new one. A clean filter is typically white or off-white. ● Reduced Airflow: Do you notice less air coming from your vents? A clogged filter is a common culprit. ● Increased Dust: If you find yourself dusting furniture more often, your filter may no longer be doing its job. ● Higher Energy Bills: An unexplained spike in your utility costs could mean your HVAC system is working overtime due to a dirty filter. ● System Overheating: In extreme cases, a blocked filter can cause your system to overheat and shut down automatically. A simple practice is to visually inspect your filter every month. This will help you learn its "rhythm" and establish a replacement schedule that works for you. The Benefits of Timely Filter Changes Staying on top of this simple task offers significant rewards: ● Lower Energy Costs: A clean filter allows for optimal airflow, enabling your system to run at peak efficiency and reducing energy consumption by up to 15%. ● Improved Indoor Air Quality: You and your family will breathe cleaner, healthier air with fewer allergens and pollutants. ● Extended HVAC Lifespan: Reducing strain on your system helps prevent premature wear and tear, saving you from expensive repairs and prolonging the life of your unit. ● Greater Home Comfort: An efficient system can better maintain a consistent and comfortable temperature throughout your home. Trust the Experts at Adam's Air Systems While changing a filter is a task most homeowners can handle, it's just one piece of the HVAC maintenance puzzle. For comprehensive care and peace of mind, it’s best to partner with a professional. At Adam's Air Systems, we understand the critical role of proper maintenance. Our experienced technicians can help you select the right type of filter for your system and home environment. During a routine maintenance visit, we do more than just swap out the filter. We perform a thorough inspection of your entire HVAC system, cleaning essential components, checking refrigerant levels, and identifying potential issues before they become major problems. Our team has the expertise to service all types of systems, including furnaces, air conditioners, and heat pumps. We are committed to helping you maximize your system's efficiency, improve your home's air quality, and ensure your comfort all year long. Don't let a simple filter compromise your comfort or your budget. Set a reminder to check it monthly, and for complete system care, schedule a professional maintenance check-up with Adam's Air Systems today.
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